introduction in linux

Yesterday we started to install a LAMP-Server. There were 2 different ways to do this. The first way was to install a normal ubuntu-version. The second way was to use a specific Linux-Server-Version (ubuntu drapper drake 6.0.6 LTS) without a GUI. After installing the OS we have done updates, upgrades and installing the ssh-client with commandline.

Between all these installations, we have got to know a lot of new definitions.

-Putty (a ssh-client program ),
-swap (RAM stores on the HDD-part SWAP for a short period),
-ext3 (a Filesystem of Linux),
-mount point ( a point in which you mount a medium),
-the RAID-system (different types 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, different kinds to combine several HDDs),
-the windows-filesystems NTFS and FAT32,
-linux kernel (the kernel of every Linux-OS)
-samba
-bash
-apt (Advanced Packiinging Tool for Linux for updating )
-vi (a texteditor mostly for administrators )